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DIVING |
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Cozumel |
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For
its variety and beauty, the reefs of Cozumel
are well known to be one the best in the
world. Practically all of the dives are
done from the western coast of the island.
There are over 100 diving shops in the
island. Many of them have very good equipment
for rental.
The Guayana current that flows north against
the tip of the island creates currents
of 1/2 to 3 knots. It is important to
be aware that the current conditions can
change at any time. That is why all dives
must be done using the technique of "diving
with the current," with a boat following
the divers.
Thanks to constant currents around Cozumel,
the water is crystal clear allowing for
visibilities up to 60 meters (200 ft).
The dives are done following the rules
set up by the Parque Marino Nacional Arrecifes
de Cozumel (Cozumel Reefs National Underwater
park)
The waters of Cozumel are rich with stingrays,
eaglerays in winter, barracudas, nursesharks,
groupers, lobsters, moray eels, and turtles.
Over the sandy bottom one can see a number
of rays and sharks. Angelfishes can be
seen in every corner of the reef. Also
Splendid ToadFish that can only be found
in the reefs of Cozumel.
In Cozumel is fundamental to respect the
marine life. |
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Some famous sites |
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The
Wall of Santa Rosa
In Santa Rosa,
one of the most vertical walls in
Cozumel you will see sensational
swimmthroughs, tunnels, groupers,
and schools of jacks.
The caves are at a depth of 25 meters
(83 ft). Anyway, the wall drops until
500 meters (1650 ft). It has frequent
currents that can be strong. In case
the current pushes the diver to the
bottom, the diver must remain calm
and paddle as closely to the reef
where the current allows for easy
access through the many canyons back
to the surface.
The reef is rather plane with a soft
decent. To the north of the Wall of
Santa Rosa at a depth of 10-12 meters
(33 - 40 ft) the wall slopes down
sharply. Swimming through the right
tunnels across the reef one can take
a look at the deep depths as exiting
the tunnels.
The walls are filled with gorgonians
and corals. Also orange sponges shaped
like elephant ears and yellow tubeworms
of over a meter in length. Below 20
meters (66 ft) the view is just fantastic.
Beneath the canyon openings one can
see banks filled with lobsters. The
water is so clean and clear that one
can see beyond the allowed diving
depths.
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Palancar
Caves
The depths of
this dive can reach 30 meters (100
ft). Palancar Caves extend some 5
Km (3 miles) and it is one of the
most preferred by divers.
Here the reef not always slopes
down sharply, it is quite plane.
The wide structure of Palancar has
many holes and crevices; it's a
real maze of tunnels and pillars
of corals. The vault of the tunnels
is covered with vibrant orange sponges.
The growth of the soft coral is
rather scarce than in other places.
The reason for this was hurricane
Gilbert that damaged the reef at
Palancar.
The outside wall of the reef slopes
to 30 meters (100 ft) in depth. It
leads to a sandy pendent that leads
to the Talud. In this part of the
reef the visibility can reach more
than 60 meters (200 ft). It is preferable
to enjoy the entire view than to stop
and check the small details. There
are all kinds of fauna to be appreciated
at this location.
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Colombia
Wall
The Colombia
wall is located at the extremities
between the Palancar reef and Punta
Sur reef. The area of Talud is simply
spectacular. It has massive towers
of coral that are 18 meters (60 ft)
high toward the surface. Here the
reef is wide and can reach depths
of 6 to 8 meters (19 to 26 ft). Through
the coral platform, beautiful passages
form across transversally. At this
spot the dives are done along the
wall at depths of 30 meters (100 ft).
Besides the amazing aquatic views,
one can also observe such creatures
as sea turtles and eagle rays.
The surface of the reef, the tunnels,
and exits are covered by algaes and
soft corals and on the walls there
are gorgonians and different types
of sponges. The presence of many types
of fishes are constant. The water
is normally transparent. In some cases
the currents can transport a great
amount of plankton that limit the
visibilities of photographers.
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Paso
del Cedral: Cedral Pass:
It's
a very nice dive, with moderate
to strong current. A lot of marine
life such as groupers, barracudas,
lobsters, schools of snappers, nursesharks,
green moray eels.
Maximum depth is 15 meters (50 ft).
The coral formations are middle
sized but beautiful and surrounded
by fish of all kinds. There's a
very beautiful cavern to go through. |
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Tormentos
Reef:
The paradise
of photographers. Is a shallow place
(15 meters, 55 feet) and is formed
by colorful soft corals. Small fish
are everywhere swimming through the
gorgonians. Red finger shaped and
orange sponges are amazing and will
make your photos perfect.
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The
sunken ship: Felipe Xicotencatl,
C - 53.
It was
sunken in June, 2000 in the waters
of Chankanaab for the divers to explore
it and also to create a new habitat
for corals and fish. The maximum depth
is 24 meters (80 ft) and you can dive
either inside where you'll find schools
of glassy fish or in the deck of the
ship. It stands straight in the bottom
and has three levels to visit. With
the proper training and equipment
you can do partial and full penetration.
The ratio is 1 Divemaster to 4 divers.
Different marine life is growing everywhere,
lobsters on the sandy bottom, groupers
around the deck, and sea urchins,
corals, barracudas and small fish
are taking this place as their home.
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Photos
by Romina Viscarret and Daniel Millikovsky
- www.psubmarinas.com |
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