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  DIVING  
   
  Dahab  
 

The Blue Hole

It is one of the most famous places in the coast of Sinai. It is located to the northeast of Tiran.
Dahab is accessible by land from the highway, either from Sharm El-Sheikh or Eilat. The dives begin from the coast with a trip through the reef.
The reef is 50 meters (165 ft) long and has depths of 90 meters (300 ft) Once inside the hole of the reef, divers can feel the texture of the walls of the reef. There are no corals on the walls due to the lack of light. Some 50 meters (165 ft) down a 10 -12 meters (33 - 40 ft) gallery opens ups. It leads to a wall in the open sea that has moderate currents and is filled with gorgonians. Light shines through the open sea to illuminate the abyss.

IMPORTANT: Be aware that this dive exceeds the recreational diving depth limit (40 meters, 132 ft) and many divers, being unable to cope with nitrogen narcosis, have lost their lives on it. The dive is for very experienced divers and it also should carried out with expert local guides. It is recommended to be extremely careful on this dive and not be adventurous.

Eel Garden

This site has many eels in its sandy bottoms (15 meters, 50 ft) There is also a wreck that has hundreds of bowls scattered on its bottom. The site received the name of "Yolanda" in honor of the African ship that sunk in a storm in 1986. Close to this wreck, divers can also enjoy the Duvaren wreck that sunk in 1876 when it was traveling from Bombay to Newcastle in England. There are many packages that include these two wrecks with the Thistlegorm.

The Canyon

After Blue Hole, the Canyon is the most visited site in Dahab and it is easy to see why. The Canyon is located north of Assalah. This site allows for snorkeling from the beach in its huge coral lagoon that opens up to the open sea.
Pay attention to the bottom of the canyon that can reach depths of 60 meters (200 ft) It is best to enter from the middle at 30 meters (100 ft) and cross the canyon up to 15 meters (50 ft) When leaving the canyon divers will find several lionfish.

Dahab - Blue Hole
Red Sea - Nudibranch
Coral Reef by Thomas Reich
Photos by Brian Jait
 
 
 
  Sharm El-Sheikh  
 

The Strait of Tiran

The strait of Tiran closes the Gulf of Aqaba some 19 Km (12 miles) northeast of the port of Sharm El-Sheikh.
It got its name from the islands of Tiran, which are several rocky yellowish-orange peaks that are just slightly above water. There are four reefs that are located along the strait in the middle. They have very strong currents.
The walls of the reef slope down sharply to depths of 60 meters (200 ft) They are home to exceptional soft corals and gorgonians, that feed on the rich waters that bring micro food.
There are huge fish that swim through the strong currents. The first reef to the north is Jackson reef. Some 25 to 30 meters (83 to 100 ft) down, the walls of the reef are filled with multicolored gorgonians. Notable are the black corals with green branches that float through the strong current. Close to the surface there are red fire corals. The white sandy bottom of the reef is home to the tranquil angelfish.
Some sea turtles, grey sharks with white fins, rays and mantas can be frequently seen near the surface.
Thomas Reef is the smallest of the four reefs. This reef has always been a mystery to all divers because they can never figure out in which direction the currents are going. The corals are white, pink, orange and purple. Amazing encounters with colonies of eels are some 4-5 meters deep (13 -15 ft) White fin sharks make their home in the reef. Coming back towards Sharm El-Sheikh can take an hour. On the way divers will come across white dolphins.

Ras Umm Sid

Ras Umm Sid is located north of the Port of Sharm El-Sheikh. The reef slopes gradually to a depth of 30 meters (100 ft) to a sandy bottom. On the sloped wall, divers can find coral heads with fan corals. These coral heads are home to many reef fish, including the magnificent lionfish. Off the reef in the blue water there are many pelagic animals, barracudas, rays and sharks. Usually the dive boat will attach to the provided mooring and diving will start and end at the mooring line.

Ras Atar

Ras Atar is located on the way towards Ras Mohammad from Sharm El-Sheikh. This spot has one of the most beautiful and multicolored walls. The wall slopes sharply some 40 meters (130 ft) to the sandy bottom. Divers can see all types of fish, white tip sharks and grey sharks. The strong currents help feed the life that grows on the wall.

Ras Mohammad

Ras Mohammad lies within the boundaries of the Sinai and it is the most famous dive spot in the region of Sharm El-Sheikh and even in the Red Sea.
The main sector is known for the huge reef that surrounds a lagoon in front of the beach that descends gradually from 5 to 25 meters (15 to 83 ft)
The outer wall lies vertical to the abyss and has very strong currents. Divers can observe gorgonians of immense proportions, barracudas and white tip sharks. The absence of current in the north allows for a relaxed and fascinating dive.

 
 
 
 
Naama Bay
Ghazala Voyager
Ghazala Voyager - Dive-Deck
Photos by Brian Jait
 
 
 
  Beacon Rock  
 

Dunraven Wreck

The wreck is located an hour away from Ras Mohammad. It lies on its side and is badly deteriorated. It is overgrown with soft corals and filled with glassy sweepers that move about in orderly procession. In the damaged stern, divers can see lionfish gliding along amongst these glassy sweepers.
The Dunraven sunk in Beacon Rock when returning from the Indies with a shipment of cotton and wool. It hit the reef and sunk. One hundred years later in 1978 Israeli divers discovered it. Today it lies some 28 meters (92 ft) down. The boat moors at Beacon Rock, and the divers have to swim down the wall to the wreck and return the same way. If there are strong currents the dives are usually suspended. This dive is for advance divers only.

Sha'Ab Ali, Naufragio Thistlegorm

The Thistlegorm lies some 28 meters (93 ft) down a few kilometers northeast from Shag Rock. It first gained notoriety when Jacques Cousteau visited in 1956.
German bombs sank it on October 6, 1941 while waiting to enter the Suez Canal. There was only nine dead among the ship's crew.
The forward deck is filled with both hard and soft corals. The addition of some colorful fish make it look like a floral display. The ship still has many of its items intact. Such things as armor cars, weapons and ammunitions. On the bridge there is a large 4 inch antiaircraft gun pointing to the bottom. Divers can check out the cabins of the crew.

Sha'Ab Abu Nuhas, Naufragios Carnatic y Ghiannis

The great reef of Sha'Ab Abu Nuhas is located north of the island of Shadwan. This spot is a graveyard for ships; among them are the Carnatic and Ghiannis.
The Carnatic was a splendid English steam ship built in 1862. The ship was heading from Bombay to Calcutta with a shipment of bottle soda water. It hit the reef on the night of September 13 and ended up sinking for good the next morning at 11 AM. The wreck lies some 24 meters (80 ft) down. Divers can still see bottles of soda water on the ship. The visibility is not very good due to the sandy bottoms and the strong currents.
Some 70 meters (230 ft) from the Carnatic is the Ghiannis D. This ship is 3,500 tons of steel. After it hit the reef, the ship did not sink completely, it took six weeks and strong waves to finally sink it. The wreck is 28 meters down. There is all kind of marine life that passes through the wreck, everything from eels to sharks.

Dive Center - Ghazala Village by Thomas Reich
Dahab - Hilton Resort
Dahab - Coral Reef by Thomas Reich
Photos by Brian Jait
Nuweiba

The Pipeline

Nuweiba is the city forgotten by time. Many divers flop to the still unexplored sites of Nuweiba. The Pipeline is a reef that is home to numerous fish. This reef is only 60 meters (200 ft) away from the coast and it's easy to get to.
It has a sandy bottom that is covered by algae and at depths of 8 meters (26 ft) there is a series of round colorful round coral formations that resemble small dunes. The reef starts at one meter down and slowly slopes to 33 meters (109 ft) At 28 meters (93 ft) down divers can find gorgonians of all types and other sea life typical of the Red Sea, such as: eels, rays, turtles, clownfish, unicorn fish, etc.

Other recommended sites:

- Blind Reef
- Siyul Kebira Island
- Bluff Point
- Umm Gamar Island
- Shabrur Umm Gamar
- Carless Reef
- Giflun Seghir
- Erg Abu Ramado
- Gota Abu Ramada
- Brothers Islands

Southern Egypt

This area of the Red Sea has grown in the last few years. The main spot is the tiny Dedalus Reef. It is part of the Fury Shoel coral system that includes all kinds of reefs in the area of Ras Banas, the island of Zabargad and Rock island.
The water temperature is always above 25°C (77°F) and reaches 30°C ( 86°F) in the summer. The summer brings a lot of plankton that reduces visibility.
The coral formations seems to be less diverse than those in other areas. The fish are less present on the reef close to the coast.
However, on the outer parts of the reef the marine life is simply fantastic and it is possible to see pelagics.

Dedalus Reef

Dedalus Reef in Arab is known as Abu Kizan, the British baptized it Dedalus Reef. The reef is located in the middle of the Red Sea, by the Egyptian town of Marsa Alam. The reef is located 161 Km (100 miles) south of Brothers Island.
The walls of the reef look like a lunar view. The reef is crowded by all kinds of marine activity. Divers can find barracudas, turtles, grey reef sharks, hammerhead sharks and many more. The west wall is 25 meters deep and ends in the deep blue.
In the regions close to the boat, divers can find objects that have been tossed out and have grown marine life. Also close there is a group of dolphins.

Dolphin Reef

Sataya Reef, better known as Dolphin Reef, is the right place to find this type of mammal. There is a three-kilometer (1,8 miles) long barrier, that separates a lagoon with depths no deeper than 10 meters (33 ft) After some hundred meters the lagoon gives away to deeper depths in the direction of the coast. The dolphins hang out during the summer, but they don't allow people to get close to them. On the other side of the reef the deep blue has depths of 80 meters (264 ft) Divers can also see hammerhead sharks, grey sharks and tiny tunas. Near the surface turtles can also be seen.
The best spot is the outer southeastern wall where the coral fish swim by.
The currents are not a factor at all.

The Island of Zabargad

This legendary mining island was used by the pharoes, Romans and Egyptians to gather green gems that were worth a lot of money. The most famous of these gems were found at this island.
Today the island is patrolled by the Egyptian army because of problems with neighboring Sudan.
The bay has towers that give the impression of a sub aquatic town. Around the pier the peaks of the pillars have merged near the surface allowing hardly any sun light into the sub aquatic corridors. This is where numerous groupers make their home. At night squids, crustaceous, and nudibranchs come and populate the reef.

Rocky Island

This tiny coral island is located some 20 minutes southeast from Zabargad.
The reef goes down to some 1,000 metes (3300 ft) down. Collapsed rocks mark the coral rock and the currents move the huge gorgonians and branches of black corals.
The perimeter of the island promises fabulous creatures that are worthy of repeated dives. With luck divers will see black tip sharks, eels, mantas, barracudas and tunas.
It is necessary that the boat be moving due to strong currents which make mooring impossible.

Photos by Brian Jait
 
   
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