FLORIDA AND THE KEYS  
BRIEFING | DIVING | USEFUL INFORMATION | HISTORY | 
   
 
  Important Facts   
 
Area: 155.213 km2 Population: 17, 760,021 inhabitants (estimated for 2005).
Government: Democracy. Time Zone: GMT -5hs
Language: English, Spanish Religion: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Evangelist
Visas: Canadian citizens only need proof of citizenship to enter USA. A visa waiver program allows citizens from Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom to enter for 90 days with a round trip ticket. All other citizens do need a visa for entry. Bear in mind that changes on regulations for visas are frequent, so double check at your local embassy. Precautions: Like in all big cities, avoid walking around unsafe areas, specially after dark.
Orígins: Hispanic, African and American descendants. Electricity: 110-220 V
International Phone Code: 01
Industries: Tourism
Costs
Currency: Dollar (US$)
Dining: 
Budget: US$ 8-15
Moderate: US$ 15-25
Top End: US$ 25 and above
Lodging: 
Budget: US$ 25-50
Moderate: US$ 50-100
Top End: US$ 100 and above
 
   
  Best time to Travel   
   
 
The most popular time of the year to visit Florida is between December and May, when temperatures average 16°C and 30°C (61°F and 86 °F) and the rains are just a few millimeters.

Miami Carnival, at the beginning of March, is the best reason to visit and thousands of people do so. Register as soon as possible to enjoy the parade.

Summers are warm and wet, with storms everyday. August is the warmest month with temperatures around 26°C and 31°C (79°F and 88°F). Keep in mind that warm weather brings along 90% humidity! However, the advantage of traveling at the beginning of Summer, despite high temperatures and constant rains, is the reduced number of tourists. Hurricane season, from June 1st to November 30th can be a good option for your visit, but keep in mind that even a tiny hurricane could ruin your vacation.

 
   
  Transportation  
     
 

Miami has two major airports, the Miami International Airport (MIA),19 km West from downtown (12 miles) and the Fort Lauderdale / Hollywood International Airport (FFL), 48 km (30 miles) North from downtown. Miami is the main entrance to the country from Latin America.

There are numerous airlines that travel from South America and most major European airlines have a service to Miami. However, there is no direct flights from Australia or New Zealand. If you are coming from these destinations you will probably have to make a stop in Los Angeles and change planes.

The best way to fly to Miami within USA is from New York, but it is also the busiest route. Other options are Greyhound buses (they have three main terminals in Miami, servicing Orlando, New Orleans, Atlanta, Washington and New York) or the train, which connects Miami with all the cities around the country and Canada. Prices vary constantly but they are barely above Greyhound’s and a lot less expensive than flying.

Miami is close to the end of several main highways, making it easier to arrive or depart by car. Another gratifying way of traveling to the West of Florida is by taking I-10, which goes through the beautiful beaches of Pensacola and the coast of Florida.

Transportation (within Florida and the Keys)

Miami International Airport is serviced by the public bus, but private vans, taxis and limousines are a convenient alternative. Getting to the beaches takes almost two hours. There is also a regular bus service from downtown Miami to the beaches, every half to two hours.

However, bear in mind that you will feel at a loss without a car in Miami, more than any other place in the world. So if you are older than 25 and hold a major credit card, the easiest way to get to the beaches, the keys or Miami is by renting a car. You will really need one if you want to get to know the area. Some car rentals offer an hourly rate without minimum charge. You can get a better deal by making arrangements beforehand instead of doing it at the counter. If you arrive in high season it is possible to find no cars available at all.